A katonapszichológia múltja, jelene és lehetséges jövője
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35404/LH.2024.1.51Kulcsszavak:
katonapszichológia, PTSD, gondoskodás, jövő, sajátos nevelési igényAbsztrakt
A katonapszichológia I. világháborúban való „intézményesülése” óta jelentős válto-záson ment és megy ma is keresztül. Míg korábban elsősorban a kiválasztásra és felkészítésre koncentrált, ma a katonapszichológia tárgya kiterjed a mentális egészség támogatástól kezdve a teljesítmény optimalizáción át az emberi tényezők katonai környezetbe való integrálására is. Azt, hogy a jövőben mi várható, pontosan nem tudjuk megjósolni, mindazonáltal a mesterséges intelligencia, a neurotechnológia és például a virtuális valóság mind ígéretes tényezőnek mutatkoznak a képességfejlesztéshez, a pszichológiai problémák előrejelzéséhez és kezeléséhez, valamint a visszaillesztés támogatásához. A cikk a katonapszichológia kiemelt történelmi mérföldköveinek bemutatása után rövid betekintést nyújt a jelenlegi gyakorlatba, végül pedig sorra vesz néhány olyan technológiai innovációt, melyek meghatározó szerepet játszhatnak a katona jóllétének és harcképességének fejlesztésére, fenntartására.
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